Learning & Language
These are the questions you get because you are a learner, and they arrive more often than any of the others. The instinct is to apologize. Do not — an apology hands the other person a job. Answer like someone doing something difficult on purpose, because you are.
How long have you been learning English?
Someone genuinely curious, not testing you.
Return Years, on and off —
Years, on and off. Properly for about two.
pass it backDo you speak anything else?
Separating on and off from properly is honest and precise. Turning it into a question about their languages levels the ground.
Add Since school —
Since school, but school English and talking to actual people turned out to be two completely different skills.
pass it backDid you learn a language that way?
A distinction most learners feel and few say out loud. It makes you sound thoughtful rather than apologetic.
Flip Long enough to know —
Long enough to know how much is left, which is the discouraging part of getting better at anything.
pass it backHave you hit that with something?
A true observation about learning in general. It moves the conversation off your English and onto a shared experience.
Your English is really good!
Well meant, slightly awkward, extremely common.
Return Thank you —
Thank you, that is kind of you.
Take the compliment and stop. Deflecting it invites them to insist, and then you are stuck in a loop neither of you wanted.
Add Thanks —
Thanks. It comes and goes, honestly. Some days I can say anything and some days I lose the word for spoon.
pass it backDo you speak a second language?
Comes and goes is exactly right and very relatable. A small concrete failure is funnier and more human than a general disclaimer.
Flip You caught me —
You caught me on a good day. Come back after six in the evening and it is a different story entirely.
pass it backAre you better in the morning or at night?
Redirecting a compliment into a joke about energy is graceful, and the closing question applies to everyone regardless of language.
Sorry, what does that mean?
They used a word or an idiom and you did not catch it.
Return Sorry, one second —
Sorry, one second. What does that mean?
pass it backI have not come across it.
Asking directly is completely normal and costs you nothing. Not come across it is the neutral phrase, better than I do not know.
Add I know the words —
I know the words individually, but I have never heard them in that order before.
pass it backIs it something people say a lot?
A funny and accurate description of hitting an idiom. Asking about frequency tells you whether it is worth remembering.
Flip I was going to nod —
I was going to nod and look it up later, but I have decided to be brave about it instead.
pass it backGo on, what does it mean?
Admitting the nod-and-look-it-up habit is charming because everyone does it, in every language.
How do you say that in your language?
Someone curious after you mentioned a word does not translate.
Return We have one word —
We have one word for it, but it does not really translate.
pass it backEnglish does not have it either, does it?
Does not really translate is the honest and interesting answer. The tag question is a very natural way to invite agreement.
Add There is a word —
There is a word for it, and it means something closer to the feeling than the thing. Which is why I always end up using three words in English instead.
pass it backDoes English have one of those for you?
Explaining the shape of the gap is far more interesting than the word itself, and it flatters their curiosity.
Flip I could tell you —
I could tell you, but you would have to hear me say it four times and you would still get it wrong.
pass it backDo you want to try?
A playful challenge. Offering to teach turns a question about you into an activity you do together.
Are you taking classes, or just picking it up?
Someone asking how you are learning.
Return Picking it up —
Mostly picking it up. A bit of both, really.
pass it backHave you ever studied one?
Picking it up is the standard phrase for informal learning. A bit of both is a comfortable way to avoid over-explaining.
Add I stopped classes —
I stopped classes and started just talking to people, which is more frightening and about four times faster.
pass it backWhat worked for you when you learned something new?
A clear before-and-after with a reason. Frightening but faster is an opinion people enjoy responding to.
Flip I have a system —
I have a system, and the system is watching too much television and calling it study.
pass it backDoes that count, do you think?
Self-deprecating about a method that genuinely works. Does that count is a light, open question with no wrong answer.
Am I speaking too fast?
Someone considerate, checking mid-conversation.
Return You are fine —
You are fine, honestly. I will say if I lose you.
pass it backCarry on.
Promising to flag it yourself is the reassurance that actually works. It stops them slowing down artificially.
Add A little, in places —
A little when you get excited about something, which I take as a good sign. Everything else has been perfectly clear.
pass it backDo people ask you that a lot?
Locating the problem precisely is more useful than yes or no, and framing it as enthusiasm keeps it complimentary.
Flip Only the interesting parts —
Only during the interesting parts, which feels like a design flaw in conversation generally.
pass it backWhere were you up to?
A joke that is also a request to repeat something. It gets you the missing information without any awkwardness.
Do you want me to correct you when you get something wrong?
A friend offering, slightly unsure whether it is welcome.
Return Yes please —
Yes please. I would much rather know.
pass it backDo not be gentle about it.
A clear yes makes it easy for them. Do not be gentle gives explicit permission, which most people need before they will do it.
Add The repeated ones —
The ones I repeat, yes. If I say something odd once it is probably a slip, but if you hear it three times it is something I actually believe is correct.
pass it backHave you noticed any of those?
Distinguishing a slip from a fossilized error is genuinely how correction should work, and it makes their job easier.
Flip Only if you are prepared —
Only if you are prepared to do it constantly, because once you start I am going to hold you to it forever.
pass it backStill up for it?
Playfully raising the stakes checks whether the offer was real. It usually turns a polite gesture into an actual arrangement.
Which is harder, speaking or listening?
Another learner, or someone genuinely curious.
Return Listening, easily —
Listening, easily. I can plan a sentence. I cannot plan what someone else says.
pass it backWhich one gets you?
The reason is the whole answer and it takes four words. Gets you is a natural, casual way to ask about a weak point.
Add It changed —
It changed over time. Speaking was terrifying for the first year and then it became listening, because people stopped simplifying things for me.
pass it backDid yours move like that?
Describing how the difficulty moved is a real observation that only a learner would make, and it is genuinely interesting.
Flip Neither —
Neither. The hardest one is the four seconds after somebody makes a joke, when I have to decide whether I understood it.
pass it backIs that a universal experience?
A very specific, very true moment. It is funny to anyone and painfully recognizable to any learner.
Do you think in English yet?
A curious question people ask learners constantly.
Return Sometimes —
Sometimes. Depends what I am thinking about.
pass it backDo you speak another one?
Depends what I am thinking about is the honest answer and it is more interesting than a yes. The flip levels the ground.
Add For some things —
For some things. Work happens in English and arguing happens in my own language, which I think tells you something about both.
pass it backWhich one would you swear in?
Splitting thought by domain is accurate and revealing, and the closing question is one people find delightful.
Flip I dreamt in it once —
I dreamt in English once and woke up genuinely proud of myself, which is possibly the saddest thing I have ever admitted.
pass it backWhat would count as fluent for you?
A small, funny confession that turns into a real question. Most people have never been asked to define fluent.
Say something in your language!
Well meant, slightly awkward, very common at parties.
Return What would you like? —
Sure. What would you like me to say?
pass it backYou have to give me something to work with.
Putting the choice back on them is the graceful move, because the request has no obvious answer without it.
Add I will give you one —
I will give you one useful phrase instead of a party trick. If you ever go, this is the sentence that will get you fed properly.
pass it backWant to try saying it?
Redirecting to something useful rescues an awkward request and turns it into a small shared activity.
Flip I never know what —
I never know what to pick, so I always end up saying something extremely boring like the weather is nice.
pass it backWhat would you say if someone asked you?
Admitting the blank is honest, and turning the question around shows them how difficult it actually is to answer.